Tombstone, Arizona - Wikipedia. Tombstone is a historic city in Cochise County, Arizona, United States, founded in 1. Ed Schieffelin in what was then Pima County, Arizona Territory. It became one of the last boomtowns in the American frontier. The town grew significantly into the mid- 1. ![]() Arizona. Its population grew from 1. It is best known as the site of the Gunfight at the O. K. Corral and presently draws most of its revenue from tourism. The town was established on a mesa above the Tough Nut Mine. Within two years of its founding, although far distant from any other metropolitan area, Tombstone had a bowling alley, four churches, an ice house, a school, two banks, three newspapers, and an ice cream parlor, alongside 1.
All of these businesses were situated among and on top of a large number of hardscrabble mines. The gentlemen and ladies of Tombstone attended operas presented by visiting acting troupes at the Schieffelin Hall opera house, while the miners and cowboys saw shows at the Bird Cage Theatre. Under the surface were tensions that grew into deadly conflict. The mining capitalists and the townspeople were largely Republicans from the Northern states. Many of the ranchers (some of whom—like the Clantons—were also rustlers or other criminal varieties) were Confederate sympathizers and Democrats. The booming city was only 3. U. S.–Mexico border and was an open market for cattle stolen from ranches in Sonora, Mexico, by a loosely organized band of outlaws known as The Cowboys. The Earp brothers—Wyatt, Virgil and Morgan—as well as Doc Holliday, arrived in December 1. The Earps had ongoing conflicts with Cowboys Ike and Billy Clanton, Frank and Tom Mc. Laury, and Billy Claiborne. The Cowboys repeatedly threatened the Earps over many months until the conflict escalated into a shootout on October 2. The historic gunfight is often portrayed as occurring at the O. K. Corral, though it actually occurred a short distance away in an empty lot on Fremont Street. In the mid- 1. 88. A fire in 1. 88. 6 destroyed the Grand Central hoist and the pumping plant, and it was unprofitable to rebuild the costly pumps. The city nearly became a ghost town, saved only because it was the Cochise County seat until 1. The city's population dwindled to a low of 6. Army headquartered at Camp Huachuca. Schieffelin frequently searched the wilderness looking for valuable ore samples. At the Santa Rita mines in nearby Santa Cruz Valley, three superintendents had been killed by Indians. When friend and fellow Army Scout Al Sieber learned what Schieffelin was up to, he is quoted as telling him, . After many months, while working the hills east of the San Pedro River, he found pieces of silver ore in a dry wash. When he located the vein, he estimated it to be fifty feet long and twelve inches wide. ![]() Safford offered financial backing for a share of the mining claim, and Schieffelin, his brother Al, and their partner Richard Gird formed the Tombstone Mining and Milling Company and built a stamping mill. When the mill was being built, U. S. Deputy Mineral Surveyor Solon M. Allis finished surveying the new town's site, which was revealed on March 5, 1. Lots were immediately sold on Allen Street for $5. The town soon had some 4. At the town's founding in March 1. Schieffelin's initial mining claim. By fall 1. 87. 9, a few thousand hardy souls were living in a canvas and matchstick camp perched amidst the richest silver strike in the Arizona Territory. Telegraph service to the town was established that same month. In early March 1. Schieffelins' Tombstone Mining and Milling Company which owned the Tough Nut Mine, among others, was sold to investors from Philadelphia. ![]() At the center, Third St. Most of the Cowboys were Confederate sympathizers and Democrats from Southern states, especially Texas. Catholic Community Services of Southern Arizona has been providing social services since 1933 through 5 agencies and 3 ministries. Let Us Help You! The mine and business owners, miners, townspeople and city lawmen including the Earps were largely Republicans from the Northern states. There was also the fundamental conflict over resources and land, of traditional, Southern- style, . The Mexican government taxed these items heavily and smugglers earned a handsome profit by sneaking these products across the border. The illegal cross- border smuggling contributed to the lawlessness of the region. Many of these crimes were carried out by outlaw elements labeled . The San Francisco Examiner wrote in an editorial, . Legitimate cowmen were referred to as cattle herders or ranchers. Escro Agents. Note: Only active licenses are listed. To search for a specific name or license number within this license type, use the Find function in your Browser's. APAAC began as the Arizona County Attorneys' Association was created in 1973 with a primary mission to coordinate and provide training and education to prosecutors. Arizona’s Personal Injury and Business Law Attorneys For over 50 years, the personal injury and business law and litigation lawyers of Haralson, Miller. Marshal Sheriff Virgil Earp and his temporary deputies and brothers Wyatt Earp and Morgan Earp pursued the Cowboys suspected of the murders. This set off a chain of events that culminated on October 2. ![]() Gunfight at the O. K. Corral, during which the lawmen killed Tom Mc. Laury, Frank Mc. Laury, and Billy Clanton. The gunfight was the result of a personal, family, and political feud. Three months later on the evening of December 2. Virgil Earp was ambushed and seriously wounded on the streets of Tombstone by hidden assailants shooting from the second story of an unfinished building. Although identified, the suspects provided witnesses who supplied alibis, and the men were not prosecuted. On March 1. 8, 1. Morgan Earp was killed by a shot that struck his spine while playing billiards at 1. Once again, the assailants were named but escaped arrest due to legal technicalities. Wyatt Earp, concluding that legal justice was out of reach, led a posse that pursued and killed four of the men they held responsible on what became known as the Earp Vendetta Ride. John Slaughter was elected Cochise County Sheriff in 1. He hired Burt Alford, who as a 1. Earps and Cowboys. Alford served very effectively for three years until he began to drink heavily and began to associate with outlaws. Corral shootout, are among those buried in the town's Boothill Graveyard. Of the number of pioneer Boot Hill cemeteries in the Old West, so named because most of those buried in them had . Ed was one- third partners with his brother Al Schieffelin and Richard Gird. There were several hundred mining claims near Tombstone, although the most productive were immediately south of town. These included the Contention, Grand Central, Lucky Cuss, Emerald, Silver Thread, and Toughnut. Due to the lack of readily available water near town, mills were built along the San Pedro River about 9 miles (1. Charleston, Contention City, and Fairbank. It would later yield millions in silver. They sold a half- interest in the Lucky Cuss, and the other half turned into a steady stream of money. Al and Ed Schieffelin later sold their two- thirds interest in the Tough Nut for US$1 million, and sometime later Gird sold his one- third interest for the same amount. The Tombstone mines produced 3. Arizona. Other estimates include USD $4. Renewed mining is planned for the area. Between 1. 88. 0 and 1. As a result, lawyers began to settle in Tombstone and became even wealthier than the miners and those who financed the mining. In the end, a thorough mapping of the area was completed by experts which resulted in maps documenting Tombstone's mining claims better than any other mining district of the West. One man could pull out ore equal to what three men produced elsewhere. Tombstone's first newspaper, the Nugget, was established in the fall of 1. The Tombstone Epitaph was founded on May 1, 1. As the fastest growing boomtown in the American Southwest, the silver industry and attendant wealth attracted many professionals and merchants who brought their wives and families. With them came churches and ministers. They brought a Victorian sensibility and became the town's elite. Many citizens of Tombstone dressed well, and up- to- date fashion could be seen in this growing mining town. The men who worked the mines were largely European immigrants. The Chinese did the town's laundry and provided other services. The Cowboys ran the countryside and stole cattle from haciendas across the international border in Sonora, Mexico. When the railroad was not built into Tombstone as had been planned, the increasingly sophisticated city of Tombstone remained relatively isolated, deep in a Federal territory that was largely an unpopulated desert and wilderness. Tombstone and its surrounding countryside also became known as one of the deadliest regions in the West. Water was hauled in until the Huachuca Water Company, funded in part by investors like Dr. Goodfellow, built a 2. Huachuca Mountains in 1. No sooner was a pipeline completed than Tombstone's silver mines struck water. On June 2. 2, 1. 88. The fire began when a lit cigar ignited a barrel of whiskey in the Arcade Saloon. The mining itself was carried out by immigrants from Europe, chiefly Cornwall, Ireland and Germany. The approximately 6,0. Tombstone generated more than $1. On December 2. 5, 1. Bird Cage Theatre opened on Allen Street, offering the miners and Cowboys their kind of bawdy entertainment. In 1. 88. 2, The New York Times reported that . The prostitutes worked the saloons on the south side and in the southeast quarter of the town, as far as possible from the proper residential section north of Fremont Street. At the height of the town's boom, the official population reached about 1. Corral was its sign. The blaze destroyed most of the western half of the business district. On May 2. 5, 1. 88. Chinese laundry on Fifth Street between Toughnut and Allen streets. It destroyed the Grand Hotel and the Tivoli Saloon before it jumped Fremont Street, destroying more than 1. Lacking enough water to put out the flames, buildings in the fire's path were dynamited to deny the fire fuel. Total damages were estimated to be USD $7. But rebuilding started right away nonetheless. In March 1. 88. 1, the Sulphuret Mine struck water at 5. A year later, in March 1. Grand Central Mine hit water at 6. The flow wasn't at first large enough to stop work, but experienced miners thought the water flow would increase, and it did. Soon constant pumping with a 4 inches (1. The silver ore deposits they sought were soon underwater. New York Lawyers.
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